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史俊杰
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2D Ca3Sn2S7 Chalcogenide Perovskite: A Graphene-Like Semiconductor with Direct Bandgap 0.5 eV and Ultrahigh Carrier Mobility 6.7×104 cm2V-1s-1
发布时间:2020-06-02点击次数:
影响因子: 25.809
发表刊物: Adv. Mater.
关键字: Ca3Sn2S7 monolayers, direct bandgap semiconductors, graphene-like linear electronic dispersion, strong optical absorption, ultrahigh carrier mobility
摘要: Graphene, a star 2D material, has attracted much attention because of its unique properties including linear electronic dispersion, massless carriers, and ultrahigh carrier mobility (104–105 cm2 V−1 s−1). However, its zero bandgap greatly impedes its application in the semiconductor industry. Opening the zero bandgap has become an unresolved worldwide problem. Here, a novel and stable 2D Ruddlesden–Popper-type layered chalcogenide perovskite semiconductor Ca3Sn2S7 is found based on first-principles GW calculations, which exhibits excellent electronic, optical, and transport properties, as well as soft and isotropic mechanical characteristics. Surprisingly, it has a graphene-like linear electronic dispersion, small carrier effective mass (0.04 m0), ultrahigh room-temperature carrier mobility (6.7 × 104 cm2 V−1 s−1), Fermi velocity (3 × 105 m s−1), and optical absorption coefficient (105 cm−1). Particularly, it has a direct quasi-particle bandgap of 0.5 eV, which realizes the dream of opening the graphene bandgap in a new way. These results guarantee its application in infrared optoelectronic and high-speed electronic devices.
论文类型: 期刊论文
学科门类: 理学
一级学科: 物理学
卷号: 31
页面范围: 1905643
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发表时间: 2019-11-04
收录刊物: SCI