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史俊杰
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史俊杰
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Design of Lead-Free and Stable Two-Dimensional Dion−Jacobson-Type Chalcogenide Perovskite A'La2B3S10 (A'=Ba/Sr/Ca; B=Hf/Zr) with Optimal Band Gap, Strong Optical Absorption, and High Efficiency for Photovoltaics
发布时间:2020-06-03点击次数:
影响因子: 0.0
发表刊物: Chem. Mater.
摘要: Searching for energetic photovoltaic absorbers is a favorable solution to the current energy crisis. As a star material for solar cells, MAPbI3 (MA = CH3NH3) has a suitable band gap, strong optical absorption, great defect tolerance, and high certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 25.2%. However, the lead toxicity and poor long-term stability limit its application in photovoltaic devices. To break through these bottlenecks, we design twodimensional (2D) Dion−Jacobson (DJ)-type (n = 3) chalcogenide perovskites A′La2B3S10 (A′ = Ba, Sr, Ca; B = Hf, Zr), with optimal band gap, strong optical absorption, high carrier mobility, and excellent optoelectronic properties, based on the powerful first-principles and advanced HSE06 calculations. Especially, we find that, superior to MAPbI3, 2D A′La2B3S10 perovskites have the following several outstanding properties. (1) They are Pb-free and environmentally friendly. (2) The structural stability is better than that of MAPbI3. (3) The direct band gap (∼1.33 eV of BaLa2Hf3S10), i.e., the optimal value of the SQ limit, is more suitable than that of MAPbI3 (∼1.55 eV) with a 0.22 eV energy-loss spectrum. (4) The carrier mobility (1.8−2.6 × 103 cm2 V−1 s−1) is larger than that of MAPbI3 (∼37 cm2 V−1 s−1). (5) The optical absorption (∼6 × 105 cm−1) in the visible range is three times stronger than that of MAPbI3 (∼2 × 105 cm−1). (6) The estimated PCE (∼30.9% in BaLa2Hf3S10) is higher than that of MAPbI3 (∼30%). These amazing characteristics indicate that 2D A′La2B3S10 perovskites are promising absorbers for photovoltaics.
论文类型: 期刊论文
学科门类: 理学
一级学科: 物理学
卷号: 32
期号: 6
页面范围: 2450-2460
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发表时间: 2020-02-25
收录刊物: SCI